Table 6.
Total, direct and indirect effects of FoMO on LB.
| Effect | SE | LLCI | ULCI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total effect | 0.362 | 0.027 | 0.310 | 0.414 |
| Direct effect | 0.045 | 0.026 | −0.006 | 0.096 |
| Indirect effects | ||||
| Total | 0.317 | 0.019 | 0.281 | 0.355 |
| Ind1: FoMO → SA → LB | 0.253 | 0.017 | 0.222 | 0.288 |
| Ind2: FoMO → SQ → LB | 0.035 | 0.007 | 0.023 | 0.049 |
| Ind3: FoMO → SA → SQ → LB | 0.028 | 0.004 | 0.021 | 0.035 |
| Ind1 minus Ind2 | 0.218 | 0.019 | 0.182 | 0.255 |
| Ind1 minus Ind3 | 0.226 | 0.017 | 0.193 | 0.259 |
| Ind2 minus Ind3 | 0.008 | 0.007 | −0.007 | 0.022 |
N = 2,948. Results are adjusted for gender, grade and major. FoMO, Fear of Missing Out; SA, Smartphone Addiction; SQ, Sleep Quality; LB, Learning Burnout; SE, Standard Error; LLCI, Low level confidence interval; ULCI, Upper level confidence interval.