Table 8.

Direct and indirect effects of FoMO on LB.

	Mindfulness (M ± SD)	Effect	SE	LLCI	ULCI
Direct effect
	–	0.045	0.026	−0.006	0.096
Conditional and unconditional indirect effects
FoMO → SA → LB
	−9.093	0.201	0.017	0.168	0.234
	0.000	0.232	0.016	0.201	0.264
	9.093	0.263	0.020	0.224	0.303
FoMO → SQ → LB
	–	0.035	0.007	0.023	0.049
FoMO → SA → SQ → LB
	−9.093	0.022	0.003	0.016	0.028
	0.000	0.025	0.003	0.019	0.032
	9.093	0.029	0.004	0.021	0.037

N = 2,948. Results are adjusted for gender, grade and major. FoMO, Fear of Missing Out; SA, Smartphone Addiction; SQ, Sleep Quality; LB, Learning Burnout; SE, Standard Error; LLCI, Low level confidence interval; ULCI, Upper level confidence interval.