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. 2023 Nov 17;13:1277176. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1277176

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Copyright © 2023 Rajapitamahuni, Lyou, Kang and Lee

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Optimization of media, pH, and iron concentration for enhanced siderophore production in S. aureus (A) Evaluation of media types (CDLIM, FISS, GAST) for optimal siderophore production in S. aureus. (B) Effects of pH optimization on siderophore production in S. aureus at 48 h. (C) Influence of iron concentration optimization on elevated siderophore production in S. aureus after 48 h incubation. Siderophores are quantitatively measured as µg/ml. The data represent mean± SD values of three replicates.