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. 2023 Nov 17;14:1236025. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1236025

Table 3.

Relationship between primary caregiver-related factors and courtesy stigma.

Variables Courtesy stigma p
Mean SD
Sex of primary caregiver 0.576
Male 7.34 3.81
Female 7.58 4.30
Age of primary caregiver (years) 0.204
≤30 7.04 4.25
31–45 7.60 4.14
>45 8.36 3.43
Education 0.090
Below college degree 7.21 4.35
College or above degree 7.90 3.76
Relationship to child with ASD 0.796
Father 7.32 3.88
Mother 7.56 4.28
Grandparent 7.84 4.03
Area of residence 0.835
Urban 7.45 4.16
Rural 7.54 4.10
Employment status 0.303
Employed 7.70 3.86
Unemployed 7.29 4.38
Monthly family income (yuan) 0.032
≤5,000 7.48 4.35
5,001–10,000 7.96 4.12
>10,000 6.47 3.42
Satisfaction with marital status <0.001
Satisfaction 6.98 3.95
Not too satisfaction 9.07 4.29
Levels of challenge in caring for children 0.004
High 7.73 4.18
Low 6.10 3.53
Economic burden <0.001
Severe 7.99 4.29
Mild 6.52 3.60