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. 2023 Dec 1;23:2385. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17278-z

Table 3.

Support and communication patterns in respondent social networks by alter relationship to respondent

Network members
n (%)
Unadjusted analysis Adjusted analysis1
Family (n = 84) Not family (n = 77) Odds ratio
(95% CI)
Odds ratio (95% CI)
Communication patterns
 Telephone 41 (49) 11 (14) 5.73* (2.69–12.17) 6.19* (2.80–13.70)
 In person 13 (15) 56 (73) 0.07* (0.03–0.15) 0.07* (0.03–0.15)
 Computer/social media 18 (21) 6 (8) 3.13* (1.19–8.29) 3.12* (1.18–8.25)
 Communicate weekly (any mode) 38 (45) 59 (77) 0.28* (0.14–0.54) 0.25* (0.13–0.51)
Emotional support 61 (73) 59 (77) 0.77 (0.39–1.55) 0.77 (0.38–1.56)
Immediate financial support 7 (8) 23 (30) 0.23* (0.10–0.58) 0.21* (0.08–0.54)
HIV prevention support 3 (4) 13 (17) 0.19* (0.05–0.65) 0.18* (0.05–0.64)
Instrumental support 7 (8) 28 (36) 0.16* (0.07–0.39) 0.16* (0.06–0.39)

1Adjusted for respondent education level and region of birth

*Statistically significant: 95% CI does not cross 1