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. 2023 Dec 1;23:2385. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17278-z

Table 4.

Support and communication patterns in respondent social networks by alter gender identity

Network members1
n (%)
Unadjusted analysis Adjusted analysis2
Transgender woman (n = 52) Other gender identity
(n = 107)
Odds ratio (95% CI) Odds ratio
(95% CI)
Communication patterns
 Telephone 4 (8) 46 (43) 0.12* (0.04–0.35) 0.12* (0.04–0.36)
 In person 41 (79) 28 (26) 10.78* (4.86–23.92) 13.5* (5.71–32.11)
 Computer/social media 5 (10) 19 (18) 0.49 (0.17–1.37) 0.51 (0.18–1.48)
 Communicate weekly (any mode) 43 (83) 52 (49) 5.13* (2.25–11.71) 6.95* (2.82–17.10)
Emotional support 42 (81) 76 (71) 1.82 (0.83-4.00) 1.77 (0.79–3.98)
Immediate financial support 13 (25) 16 (15) 2.23 (1.00-4.99) 3.08* (1.22–7.75)
HIV prevention support 8 (15) 8 (7) 2.24 (0.82–6.14) 3.24* (1.18–8.92)
Instrumental support 22 (42) 13 (12) 5.73* (2.65–12.39) 6.24* (2.81–13.84)

1 N=159, gender identity data is missing for 2 nominated alters

2Adjusted for respondent education level and region of birth

*Statistically significant: 95% CI does not cross 1