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. 2023 Dec 1;22:65. doi: 10.1186/s12937-023-00902-4

Table 4.

Comparison of the contribution of carbohydrate, fat, and protein intakes to the total energy intake in recipes

Energy ratio (%E) Traditional NFES-CPW
Median (P25, P75) Within AMDR [n (%)] Median (P25, P75) Within AMDR [n (%)]
Carbohydrate 57.6 (54.9, 59.1) 40 (100.0) 56.4 (55.3, 58.6) 40 (100.0)
Fat 30.1 (28.0, 32.5) 18 (45.0) 29.4 (27.4, 30.6) 24 (60.0)
Protein 14.1 (13.7, 14.6) - 15.7 (15.1, 16.5)** -

NFES-CPW, Novel food exchange system for Chinese pregnant women; AMDR, acceptable macronutrient distribution ranges

Within AMDR: The number and percentage of derived recipes with the intake of energy ratio provided by carbohydrates or fat within the AMDR.

P-values were assessed using the Wilcoxon rank sum test for non-normally distributed continuous variables or χ² test for categorical variables; nsP > 0.05, non-significant; *P < 0.05, significant; **P < 0.01, significant