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. 2023 Dec 1;18:375. doi: 10.1186/s13023-023-02930-z

Table 1.

Medications used to treat motor symptoms associated with HD

Class Name Evidence
Drugs approved by the FDA for HD VMAT2 inhibitor Tetrabenazine

- Efficacious in reducing hyperkinetic movements

- Associated with side-effects

Deutetrabenazine

- Efficacious in reducing hyperkinetic movements

- Associated with less side-effects than TBZ

FDA-approved drugs, but not specifically for HD (off-label use) Antipsychotic Aripiprazole

- Showed therapeutic potential in reducing chorea

- No efficacy in improving cognition

Haloperidol

- Some effectiveness in reducing chorea

- Some effectiveness in reducing mutant huntingtin aggregate formation in rats

- No improvement of functional capacity

Risperidone - Some effectiveness in improving motor symptoms
Clozapine - No effectiveness in reducing chorea (but controversial, probably on higher doses, but it increases side-effects)
Dopaminergic stabiliser Pridopidine

- In development for HD

- Reduced UHDRS-modified motor score, but not TMS (only with higher doses, which caused more side-effects)