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. 2023 Nov 30;42:28. doi: 10.1186/s40101-023-00348-x

Table 3.

Statistical analysis results—somatic parameters of male and female runners vs inactive participants

Parameters 18–25 years
Diff (d)
26–35 years
Diff (d)
36–45 years
Diff (d)
46–55 years
Diff (d)
56–65 years
Diff (d)
Male
 BH (cm)  − 0.8NS  − 0.1NS  − 0.9NS  − 0.4  + 1.7NS
 BM (kg)  − 3.5NS  − 5.7* (0.17)  − 7.2*** (0.31)  − 9.0*** (0.38)  − 7.2* (0.30)
 BMI (kg/m2)  − 0.9NS  − 1.6* (0.20)  − 2.0*** (0.31)  − 2.8*** (0.37)  − 2.8** (0.33)
 BF (%)  − 6.3*** (0.55)  − 5.2*** (0.50)  − 5.0*** (0.50)  − 5.5*** (0.55)  − 5.3*** (0.51)
 VF (cm2)  − 9.0* (0.22)  − 18.4*** (0.32)  − 39.2*** (0.48)  − 50.5*** (0.50)  − 56.7** (0.44)
Female
 BH (cm)  − 0.3NS  + 0.7NS  + 1.0NS  + 1.1NS  + 2.1NS
 BM (kg)  − 2.5NS  − 4.4NS  − 9.3*** (0.29)  − 4.4* (0.21)  − 11.2** (0.34)
 BMI (kg/m2)  − 1.0NS  − 1.7NS  − 3.6*** (0.36)  − 2.0** (0.28)  − 4.7** (0.38)
 BF (%)  − 4.1*** (0.33)  − 5.9*** (0.53)  − 6.7*** (0.50)  − 6.3*** (0.53)  − 9.0*** (0.54)
 VF (cm2)  − 8.1* (0.18)  − 24.2*** (0.38)  − 34.7*** (0.38)  − 29.0*** (0.38)  − 51.9** (0.40)

BH Body height, BM Body mass, BMI Body mass index, BF Body fat, VF Visceral fat, Diff Difference, (d) effect size, NS Non-significant

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001