Table 6.

Results of Paired Samples t-Tests Examining the Effect of a CBT-Pilot Group for SSD on Healthcare Utilization Metrics

	Pre-Group		Post-Group		t(10)	p	Cohen’s d	Trend
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD
Outpatient Visits	8.64	4.34	8.45	6.98	0.10	0.92	0.03	Decrease
Outpatient Telephone Visits	1.09	1.22	1.09	2.39	0	1.00	0	Null
Hospital Admissions	0.27	0.65	0.09	0.30	0.80	0.44	0.36*	Decrease
Days Admitted to Hospital	4.82	14.11	0.09	0.30	1.11	0.29	0.47*	Decrease
Inpatient Consults	0.64	1.80	0.09	0.30	0.97	0.36	0.42*	Decrease
ER Visits	0.45	0.69	0.36	0.92	0.29	0.78	0.11	Decrease

Note: * = small effect size