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. 2023 Dec 1;11:104. doi: 10.1186/s40364-023-00534-0

Table 2.

Currently available TCR-epitope binding prediction methods

TCR-epitope binding prediction tool Predictable TCR chain(s) Epitope constraint TCR length constraint Method description Published date Software / Webserver
TCRex TCR β Restricted epitopes None Models based on random forest classifiers Nov-2019 Webserver:
https://www.tcrex.biodatamining.be/
ERGO-LSTM TCR β None None LSTM based model Aug-2020 Software:
https://github.com/louzounlab/ERGO
ERGO-AE TCR β None None Autoencoder based model Aug-2020 Software:
https://github.com/louzounlab/ERGO
ImRex TCR β 8 ~ 11-mer 10 ~ 20 Dual input CNN model Dec-2020 Software:
https://github.com/pmoris/ImRex
DLpTCR TCR αβ 9-mer 8 ~ 20 Ensemble deep learning model of FCN, LeNet-5 and ResNet Jul-2021 Software:
https://github.com/jiangBiolab/DLpTCR
Webserver:
http://jianglab.org.cn/DLpTCR/
NetTCR-2.0 TCR αβ 9-mer 8 ~ 18 1-dimensional CNN model Sep-2021 Software:
https://github.com/mnielLab/NetTCR-2.0/
Webserver:
https://services.healthtech.dtu.dk/service.php?NetTCR-2.0
pMTnet TCR β None None deep neural network based on LSTM and stacked autoencoders Sep-2021 Software:
https://github.com/tianshilu/pMTnet

Abbreviations LSTM Long short-term memory, CNN,Convolutional neural network, FCN Fully convolutional networks, ResNet Residual neural network