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. 2023 Nov 30;23:483. doi: 10.1186/s12890-023-02780-2

Table 1.

Comparison of pre-operative characteristics between group Acute and Non-acute

Group Group Acute (n = 29) Group Non-acute (n = 194) P value
Age, years 59.79 ± 12.86 56.38 ± 15.06 0.248
Male, n (%) 21(72.4) 135(69.6) 0.831
Lesion etiology 0.258
Lung cancer, n (%) 18(62.1) 157(75.8)
Malignant metastatic tumor, n (%) 3(10.3) 10(5.2)
Benign lesion, n (%) 8(27.6) 39(19.1)
Preoperative KPS score 65.86 ± 12.68* 73.62 ± 13.29 0.037
Preoperative MMRC score 2.66 ± 1.08* 2.21 ± 1.08 0.004
Preoperative degree of stenosis, % 75.34 ± 21.59* 61.98 ± 23.54 0.004
Proportion of urgent cases, n (%) 4(13.8) * 3(1.5) 0.006
Bronchial artery embolization, n (%) 3(10.3) * 2(1.0) 0.017

Data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation or as numbers and percentages. * was statistically significant compared with Group Non-acute

KPS score: Karnofsky Performance Status score; MMRC score: modified British medical research council score

Group Acute: bronchoscope-related acute massive airway hemorrhage group; Group Non-acute: bronchoscope-related non-acute massive airway hemorrhage group