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. 2023 Nov 30;21:870. doi: 10.1186/s12967-023-04749-5

Table 4.

The association between cognitive tests and total VB2 intake

Cognitive tests OR 95% CI P
CERAD Delayed Recall
 Model 1 1.01 0.99, 1.02 0.338
 Model 2 1.01 0.99, 1.02 0.330
 Model 3 1.00 0.99, 1.01 0.748
CERAD Trial 1 Recall
 Model 1 1.01 1.00, 1.02 0.025
 Model 2 1.01 1.00, 1.02 0.023
 Model 3 1.01 1.00, 1.02 0.074
CERAD Trial 2 Recall
 Model 1 1.01 1.01, 1.02  < 0.001
 Model 2 1.01 1.01, 1.02  < 0.001
 Model 3 1.01 1.00, 1.02 0.002
CERAD Trial 3 Recall
 Model 1 1.01 1.00, 1.02  < 0.001
 Model 2 1.01 1.01, 1.02  < 0.001
 Model 3 1.01 1.00, 1.01 0.005
CERAD total
 Model 1 1.04 1.02, 1.06  < 0.001
 Model 2 1.04 1.02, 1.06  < 0.001
 Model 3 1.03 1.01, 1.04 0.003
AFT
 Model 1 1.01 1.0, 1.03 0.149
 Model 2 1.01 0.99, 1.04 0.174
 Model 3 1.00 0.98, 1.02 0.715
DSST
 Model 1 1.11 1.05, 1.19 0.002
 Model 2 1.11 1.04, 1.19 0.004
 Model 3 1.03 0.97, 1.09 0.350

Model 1: without covariate adjustment

Model 2: adjusted for age

Model 3: adjusted for age, gender, race, PIR, BMI, alcohol intake, and smoking status