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. 2023 Dec 1;23:2389. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17355-3

Table 2.

Participant Characteristics

Across participants (N = 70) Group 1
Meal Kits
(N = 35)
Group 2
No-prep
(N = 35)
Difference between groups
Race 0.337
African American/Black 22(31%) 10(29%) 12(34%)
American Indian/Alaska Native 1(1%) 1(3%) 0(0%)
Hispanic/Latino 44(63%) 24(69%) 20(57%)
Multiracial 2(3%) 0(0%) 2(6%)
White 1(1%) 0(0%) 1(3%)
Preferred language 0.053
English 40(57%) 16(46%) 24(69%)
Spanish 30(43%) 19(54%) 11(31%)
Gender 0.500
Female 63(90%) 32(91%) 31(89%)
Male 7(10%) 3(9%) 4(11%)
Have Medical Insurance 37(53%) 19(54%) 18(51%) 0.811
Did Not Seek Medical Care When Needed 33(47%) 14(40%) 19(54%) 0.231
Food Security 0.221
High/marginal food security 18(26%) 8(23%) 10(29%)
Low food security 33(47%) 20(57%) 13(37%)
Very low food security 19(27%) 7(20%) 12(34%)
Income (US Dollars) 19,058 ± 9277 20,220 ± 9988 17,928 ± 8521 0.308
Education (Years) 11.51 ± 3.67 10.33 ± 3.77 12.63 ± 3.25 0.009**
Age (Years) 58.57 ± 13.62 60.43 ± 13.71 56.71 ± 13.48 0.257
Household Size (People) 3.70 ± 2.19 3.71 ± 2.28 3.69 ± 2.13 0.957
Pantry Utilization (Months) 6.61 ± 3.95 6.43 ± 4.38 6.81 ± 3.46 0.701

Values are n(%) for categorical variables and mean ± standard deviation for continuous variables; *=p < .05, **=p < .01, ***=p < .001