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. 2023 Dec 1;21:872. doi: 10.1186/s12967-023-04742-y

Table 4.

Core Gene Pathway Alterations and Association with Patients’ Survival in Resectable KRASmut PDAC

Mutated pathwayn and other factors Number Disease-free survival in KRASmut (n=458) Overall survival in KRASmut (n=458)
Median (mo) HR (95% CI) P Median (mo) HR [95% CI] P
KRAS 
 G12D 220 (48.0%) 11.83 [9.65–14.01] 1 [Reference] 1 21.07 [18.49–23.65] 1 [Reference] 1
 Other codon 238 (52.0%) 13.97 [11.93–16.01] 0.823 [0.663–1.020] 0.075 23.30 [21.79–24.81] 0.839 [0.665–1.059] 0.139
TP53
 WT 164 (35.8%) 17.30 [14.88–19.72] 1 [Reference] 1 26.97 [20.98–32.96] 1 [Reference] 1
  Mutated 294 (64.2%) 10.60 [9.14–12.06] 1.390 [1.102–1.752] 0.005 21.03 [18.54–23.52] 1.287 [1.003–1.651] 0.047
Cell cycle
 WT 376 (82.1%) 13.90 [11.70–16.10] 1 [Reference] 1 23.30 [21.19–25.41] 1 [Reference] 1
 Mutated 82 (17.9%) 10.60 [7.97–13.23] 1.388 [1.059–1.818] 0.017 19.23 [16.33–22.13] 1.385 [1.034–1.855] 0.029
TGFb
 WT 365 (79.7%) 13.63 [11.54 – 15.72] 1 [Reference] 1 23.23 [21.19–25.27] 1 [Reference] 1
 Mutated 93 (20.3%) 10.07 [7.01 - 13.13] 1.201 [0.929–1.552] 0.162 18.77 [14.42–23.12] 1.165 [0.883–1.537] 0.280
Trithorax
 WT 362 (79.0%) 12.93 [10.96 - 14.90] 1 [Reference] 1 22.43 [20.54–24.32] 1 [Reference] 1
 Mutated 96 (21.0%) 12.83 [9.76 - 15.90] 0.917 [0.705–1.193] 0.519 23.10 [20.18–26.02] 0.903 [0.656–1.243] 0.532
Male 273 (59.6%) 1.198 [0.966–1.485] 0.099 1.153 [0.912–1.458] 0.233
Age > 70y 108 (23.6%) 1.070 [0.814–1.407] 0.627 1.061 [0.785–1.435] 0.699
Vascular invasion 159 (34.7%) 1.209 [0.952–1.537] 0.120 1.243 [0.962–1.604] 0.096
Poor differentiated 228 (49.8%) 1.573 [1.270–1.949] <0.001 1.645 [1.303–2.076] <0.001
Tumor >3cm 170 (37.1%) 1.439 [1.139–1.816] 0.002 1.336 [1.046–1.706] 0.020
N1-2 240 (52.4%) 1.412 [1.140–1.749] 0.002 1.497 [1.189–1.885] 0.001
R1 margin status 72 (15.7%) 1.211 [0.902–1.625] 0.203 1.395 [1.024–1.899] 0.035
Chemotherapy 329 (71.8%) 0.571 [0.443–0.736] <0.001 0.042 [0.304–0.531] <0.001