. 2023 Dec 1;24:776. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07520-9

Table 2.

Differentiated service delivery (DSD) elements in the four intervention arms

Arm 1 Enhanced standard of care

- Treatment literacy counseling

- Discharge counseling

- Monthly physician visits

- Social work and other services initiated routinely

- Study team provides extra training for physicians, nurses, and social workers to enhance standard of care

Arm 2 Psychosocial support

- As per Arm 1 with additional elements

- Discharge planning (if inpatient)

- Community treatment planning (if outpatient)

- Monthly counseling intervention^a

- Community adherence support group

- Home visits^a

Arm 3 mHealth

- As per Arm 1 with additional elements

- 2 Wisepill RT3000 devices; one for BDQ and one for ART

- Weekly text message^a

- Study phone calls to support regular adherence^a

Arm 4 Psychosocial support + mHealth

- As per Arm 1, 2, and 3

- Active coordination between mHealth and psychosocial support staff^a

BDQ Bedaquiline, ART Antiretroviral therapy

^aThese elements may be increased in intensity or frequency depending on empirically assessed patient needs using a DSD framework within each Arm