Table 3.

Governance and digital/HRHIS strengths in 21-country assessment

	Dual foundations	Governance foundation	Digital foundation	Dual gaps
Characteristics	-More mature HRHIS, interoperability -Good governance foundation in place	- Good governance foundation in place - Paper or nascent HRHIS - Digital HRHIS	- Digital HRHIS in place or transitioning to one - Weaker governance and leadership structures	- Low governance and leadership structures - Low digital adoption with partial HRHIS in place
Countries	India (Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka), Oman, South Africa	Burkina Faso, Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, Malawi, Namibia, Philippines, Senegal	Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda	Bangladesh, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guatemala, South Sudan