Table 2.
Comparison of the patellofemoral alignment and femoral condyle morphological parameters between the two study groups
| Variable | PCL injured (n = 92) | PCL intact (n = 92) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patellar lateral tilt, deg | 13.19 ± 5.90 | 10.02 ± 4.95 | 0.043 |
| Congruence angle, deg | -12.36 ± 14.21 | -13.25 ± 19.61 | 0.836 |
| Patellar height, CDI | 1.14 ± 0.19 | 1.04 ± 0.21 | 0.073 |
| Hip–knee–ankle angle, deg | 179.72 ± 2.75 | 179.37 ± 2.56 | 0.659 |
| Lateral trochlear inclination, deg | 19.42 ± 5.27 | 19.08 ± 4.74 | 0.802 |
| Trochlear facet asymmetry | 0.62 ± 0.15 | 0.62 ± 0.14 | 0.993 |
| Intercondylar notch width, mm | 20.31 ± 2.29 | 20.20 ± 2.21 | 0.846 |
| Bicondylar width, mm | 75.99 ± 6.20 | 72.92 ± 6.85 | 0.078 |
| Notch width index | 0.27 ± 0.03 | 0.28 ± 0.02 | 0.222 |
| Intercondylar notch angle, deg | 60.97 ± 7.83 | 67.01 ± 6.00 | 0.004 |
| Trochlear sulcus angle, deg | 143.70 ± 9.78 | 146.34 ± 10.59 | 0.33 |
| Trochlear sulcus depth, mm | 4.87 ± 1.86 | 4.16 ± 1.41 | 0.134 |
| Lateral femoral condyle ratio | 0.65 ± 0.60 | 0.58 ± 0.53 | 0.005 |
| Medial femoral condyle ratio | 0.63 ± 0.64 | 0.60 ± 0.56 | 0.031 |
Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation
Bold indicates statistical significance (P < 0.05)
CDI, Caton-Deschamps Index