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. 2023 Dec 1;10:35. doi: 10.1186/s40479-023-00240-1

Table 2.

Average ratings of valence of emotional experience and inner tension after exclusion, inclusion, and overinclusion conditions in a Cyberball task

Ratings Cyberball condition
Exclusion Inclusion Overinclusion
Valence of emotional experience BPD M = 2.31 M = 3.09 M = 3.17
SD = .71 SD = .76 SD = .77
HC M = 3.22 M = 3.72 M = 3.76
SD = .89 SD = .96 SD = .87
Inner tension BPD M = 3.17 M = 2.66 M = 2.64
SD = 1.09 SD = .97 SD = 1.04
HC M = 2.15 M = 1.86 M = 1.82
SD = .86 SD = 1.00 SD = .95

Note. BPD borderline personality disorder, HC healthy control, M mean, SD standard deviation; valence of emotional experience (5 points, ranging from 1 = “very unpleasant” to 5 = “very pleasant”); the level of inner tension (5 points, ranging from 1 = “not at all” to 5 = “very strong”)