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. 2023 Dec 1;23:790. doi: 10.1186/s12877-023-04502-z

Table 4.

Results from the generalized linear model analysis of depression (N = 205)

Variables Model 1 Model 2
B (SE) 95%CI p B (SE) 95%CI p
Intercept 9.015 (1.624) 5.833, 12.197  < 0.001** 8.780 (1.665) 5.516, 12.043  < 0.001**
Social support (total) -0.079 (0.022) -0.121, -0.036  < 0.001**
Family support -0.133 (0.056) -0.242, -0.024 0.017*
Friends’ support -0.118 (0.060) -0.236, -0.000 0.049*
Significant others’ support 0.020 (0.084) -0.145, 0.185 0.816
Anxiety 0.881 (0.074) 0.735, 1.026  < 0.001** 0.882 (0.074) 0.737, 1.027  < 0.001**
Gender
 Male (ref)
 Female 1.308 (0.641) 0.053, 2.564 0.041* 1.321 (0.644) 0.060, 2.582 0.040*
Age (years)
  ≤ 74 (ref)
 75–89 0.292 (0.657) -0.997, 1.580 0.657 0.209 (0.663) -1.091, 1.509 0.752
  ≥ 90 0.776 (1.106) -1.391, 2.943 0.483 0.698 (1.103) -1.464, 2.860 0.527
Marital status
 Married have spouses (ref)
 Single -1.144 (1.038) -3.178, 0.890 0.270 -1.297 (1.059) -3.371, 0.778 0.221
 Widowed, divorced or other -0.541 (0.722) -1.957, 0.874 0.453 -0.446 (0.723) -1.862, 0.971 0.537
Education
 Uneducated (ref)
 Primary school 0.704 (0.670) -0.608, 2.017 0.293 0.679 (0.669) -0.632, 1.990 0.310
 Middle school 0.645 (0.831) -0.983, 2.273 0.438 0.627 (0.828) -0.995, 2.249 0.449
 High school and above 0.217 (0.866) -1.480, 1.914 0.802 0.304 (0.866) -1.393, 2.002 0.725
Whether visited by relatives
 No (ref)
 Yes -0.981 (0.800) -2.549,0.588 0.220 -0.715 (0.824) -2.330, 0.901 0.386
Self-reported institutional satisfaction
 Low (ref)
 Medium 0.140 (0.670) -1.173, 1.452 0.835 0.085 (0.668) -1.225, 1.395 0.899
 High 0.398 (0.772) -1.116,1.912 0.606 0.270 (0.775) -1.249, 1.789 0.728

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.001