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. 2023 Dec 1;9:16. doi: 10.1186/s40748-023-00170-4

Table 3.

Composite and Individual Neonatal Morbidity for individuals with and without a Bachelor’s Degree who conceived using Medically Assisted Reproduction

Outcome Total Live Births n Rate/1,000 Live Births Adjusted RR (95% CI)
Composite neonatal morbidity Total 190,517 18,480 97.0
Bachelor’s 143,998 13,449 94.1

0.91

(0.88–0.94)

WBD 47,519 5,031 105.9 Ref
Admission to NICU Total 190,517 18,204 95.6
Bachelor’s 143,998 13,247 92.6

0.91

(0.88–0.94)

WBD 47,519 4,957 104.3 Ref
Ventilator support Total 190,517 3,926 20.6
Bachelor’s 143,998 2,718 19.0

0.77

(0.72–0.83)

WBD 47,519 1,208 25.4 Ref
Seizure Total 190,517 115 0.6
Bachelor’s 143,998 91 0.6

1.32

(0.83–2.09)

WBD 47,519 24 0.5 Ref

RR, relative risk; CI, confidence interval; ICU, intensive care unit; WBD, without bachelor’s degree; IUI, intrauterine insemination; IFM, infertility medications

Notes: 28 individuals were excluded due to missing information on neonatal morbidity

Adjusted for maternal age (< 35 vs. 35+), race and ethnicity, marital status, prenatal care, smoking during pregnancy, neonatal sex, and birth year