Table 4.
Test of the mediating effect by the bootstrap method
| Total effect | Direct effect | Indirect effect | CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model A (stigma as a social factor) | ||||
| Care-seeking behavior → Health support | 0.519 | 0.405 | 0.114 | 0.433-0.650 |
| Care-seeking behavior → Social stigma | -0.119 | -0.119 | 0.000 | − 0.209–0.012 |
| Care-seeking behavior → Mental health | 0.028 | 0.002 | 0.026 | − 0.002-0.067 |
| Health support → Mental health | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.000 | 0.008-0.064 |
| Social stigma → Health support | -0.040 | -0.040 | 0.000 | − 0.077–0.005 |
| Social stigma → Mental health | -0.085 | -0.084 | -0.001 | .-0.011–0.064 |
| Model B (trust as a social factor) | ||||
| Care-seeking behavior → Health support | 0.522 | 0.407 | 0.115 | 0.436-0.654 |
| Care-seeking behavior → Social trust | 0.147 | 0.147 | 0.000 | 0.280-0.350 |
| Care-seeking behavior → Mental health | 0.030 | 0.008 | 0.022 | − 0.006-0.067 |
| Health support → Mental health | 0.024 | 0.024 | 0.000 | 0.002-0.055 |
| Social trust → Health support | 0.093 | 0.093 | 0.000 | 0.048-0.131 |
| Social trust → Mental health | 0.065 | 0.062 | 0.002 | 0.040-0.081 |
Note: N = 1705. Standardized estimates are shown.