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. 2023 Dec 1;24:931. doi: 10.1186/s12891-023-06921-w

Table 4.

Comparison of pain and comfort scores between five groups before and after surgery

Groups Patients Pain score(VAS) Comfort score
Preoperative Postoperative Preoperative Postoperative
1 day 3 days 1 day 3 days
1 hour 46 2.71 ± 0.27 2.26 ± 0.18 1.91 ± 0.14 88.52 ± 1.54 89.85 ± 1.37 92.00 ± 1.18
6 hours 46 2.41 ± 0.27 1.87 ± 0.19 1.66 ± 0.15 88.76 ± 1.52 93.04 ± 1.37 95.11 ± 1.18
12 hours 45 2.69 ± 0.27 2.30 ± 0.18 1.72 ± 0.14 89.29 ± 1.56 90.94 ± 1.38 91.73 ± 1.19
18 hours 45 2.89 ± 0.27 2.29 ± 0.19 1.91 ± 0.15 88.91 ± 1.56 91.40 ± 1.38 93.33 ± 1.19
20 hours 46 2.26 ± 0.27 2.05 ± 0.18 1.73 ± 0.14 89.96 ± 1.54 90.39 ± 1.37 92.80 ± 1.18
P values Pa=0.638, Pb=0.206, Pc<0.001 Pa=0.842, Pb=0.288, Pc<0.001

VAS: visual analogue scale

Pa indicates interaction effec; Pb indicates effect between groups;Pc indicates time effect.