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. 2023 Aug 26;44(45):4752–4767. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad583

Structured Graphical Abstract.

Structured Graphical Abstract

Cardiovascular disease costs €282 billion annually across the 27 European Union countries, representing a cost of €630 per EU citizen. CVD-related costs were estimated using country-specific national data on morbidity, mortality, and health, social and informal care.