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. 2023 Nov 17;10:1257523. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1257523

Table 2.

Summary of data related to the laboratory findings and bladder management (n = 183).

Laboratory findings and bladder management
Baseline urine analyses (n = 183)
White blood cell count (per mL), median (lower/upper quartiles) 52 (11–328)
Increased white blood cell count (≥30/mL), n (%) 100 (54.6)
Bacteria count (per mL), median (lower/upper quartiles) 331 (16–6,709)
Increased bacteria count (≥6,000/mL), n (%) 47 (25.7)
Days between admission and initiation of IC (n = 183), median (lower/upper quartiles) 6.0 (0.-8.0)
Use of bladder irrigation (n = 183)
No, n (%) 62 (33.9)
Yes, n (%) 121 (66.1)
Method of IC (n = 183)
SIC, n (%) 127 (69.4)
CIC, n (%) 56 (30.6)
Cessation of IC (n = 183)
No, n (%) 114 (62.3)
Yes, n (%) 69 (37.7)
Reasons for cessation of IC (n = 69)
UTI, n (%) 35 (50.7)
Recovery of voluntary voiding, n (%) 18 (26.2)
Pain/bleeding/stenosis of the urethra, n (%) 6 (8.7)
Failure to follow the fluid intake schedule due to comorbidities, n (%) 5 (7.2)
Resistance/poor compliance to the IC intervention, n (%) 4 (5.8)
Dilatation of the upper urinary tract/hydronephrosis, n (%) 1 (1.4)
UTI events (n = 183)
No, n (%) 139 (76.0)
Yes, n (%) 44 (24.0)
Days between IC initiation and UTI (n = 44), median (lower/upper quartiles) 4.0 (1.6–8.0)

IC, intermittent catheterization; SD, standard deviation; UTI, urinary tract infections.