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. 2023 Nov 28;11:e16474. doi: 10.7717/peerj.16474

Table 3. The main effects of different soil moistures and fertilizers on the carotenoid and relative water content (RWC) of Dracocephalum kotschyi L.

Carotenoids (Mg g−1 fresh weight) RWC (%)
Soil moisture
WW 1.92 ± 0.09c 88.73 ± 4.94a
MWS 2.22 ± 0.18a 79.21 ± 4.36b
SWS 2.10 ± 0.134b 72.48 ± 5.67c
Fertilizers
Control 1.98 ± 0.205c 79.12 ± 6.77c
AMF 2.07 ± 0.128b 87.88 ± 7.61b
PGPR 2.03 ± 0.144bc 81.15 ± 8.65c
AMF + PGPR 2.25 ± 0.162a 91.38 ± 8.20a

Notes.

The results are expressed as means of three replicates ± standard error (SE), WW, MWS and SWS corresponding to well watering (100% field capacity), moderate water stress (80% field capacity), and severe water stress (60% field capacity), respectively.

Means in each column followed by a similar letter (s) are not significantly different at a 5% probability level using the Duncan test.