Table 3:

Participants’ performances in the challenging spots shown in the images above (with the route overimposed as an orange line), and described in detail in Sec. 4.3.2. √: Spot successfully negotiated, possibly by finding an alternate route to bypass the spot (cases marked as (√)). ○: The participant asked questions about the information provided by the app, or they were prompted by the experimenter to pay attention to something that was communicated by the app. ●: The experimenter gave spatial directions to the participant, or walked with them away from the challenging spot.