Table 4.
Minimally-adjusted modela | Main modelb | Extended modelc | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary outcomes | Adjusted RR (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted RR (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted RR (95% CI) | p-value |
Current wheeze | 0.90 (0.49–1.64) | 0.72 | 1.03 (0.56–1.90) | 0.92 | 1.03 (0.55–1.90) | 0.65 |
Current asthma | 0.86 (0.45–1.64) | 0.65 | 0.89 (0.46–1.74) | 0.74 | 0.88 (0.45–1.71) | 0.74 |
Secondary outcome | ||||||
Strict asthma | 0.70 (0.31) – 1.55 | 0.38 | 0.82 (0.33–2.02) | 0.67 | 0.80 (0.33–1.96) | 0.63 |
Minimally adjusted models were adjusted for child age, child sex, and study site.
Main models were further adjusted for maternal race, maternal ethnicity, education at enrollment, maternal history of asthma, maternal age at delivery, and maternal self-report of smoking status at enrollment, household size category, regional-and inflation-adjusted household income, postnatal second-hand smoke exposure, season of birth, and firstborn status.
Extended models were additionally adjusted for preterm birth and birthweight.