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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Fam Behav Ther. 2022 Nov 26;45(1):76–95. doi: 10.1080/07317107.2022.2148149

Table 2.

Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) for Emotional Awareness Variables and Covariates

Source Dependent Variable V F df p Sums of Square Mean Square η p 2 95% CI [LL, UL]
aGroup 0.28 3.85 8, 81 < 0.001**
 Local Color (N) 11.44 1, 88 0.001** 11.71 11.71 0.12 0.33, 1.28
 Num Colors (N) 6.22 1, 88 0.02* 4.89 4.89 0.07 0.11, 0.94
 Color Cont (N) 5.21 1, 88 0.03* 2.50 2.50 0.06 0.05, 0.70
 Num Body Part (N) 0.27 1, 88 0.60 4.88 4.88 0.003 −1.46, 2.50
 Local Color (P) 4.57 1, 88 0.04* 8.66 8.66 0.05 0.05, 1.34
 Num Colors (P) 0.001 1, 88 0.98 0.001 0.001 < 0.001 −0.64, 0.66
 Color Cont (P) 6.63 1, 88 0.01* 3.81 3.81 0.07 0.12, 0.81
 Num Body Part (P) 0.34 1, 88 0.56 8.87 8.87 0.004 −1.70, 3.09
cEVT 0.15 1.77 8, 81 0.10
 Local Color (N) 5.31 1, 88 0.02* 5.44 5.44 0.06 0.002, 0.03
 Num Colors (N) 0.11 1, 88 0.74 0.09 0.09 0.001 −0.01, 0.01
 Color Cont (N) 2.49 1, 88 0.12 1.19 1.19 0.03 −0.002, 0.02
 Num Body Part (N) 0.19 1, 88 0.67 3.35 3.35 0.002 −0.04, 0.06
 Local Color (P) 1.01 1, 88 0.32 1.92 1.92 0.01 −0.01, 0.03
 Num Colors (P) 1.01 1, 88 0.32 1.96 1.96 0.01 −0.01, 0.03
 Color Cont (P) 3.62 1, 88 0.06 2.08 2.08 0.04 < 0.001, 0.02
 Num Body Part (P) 1.67 1, 88 0.20 43.69 43.69 0.02 −0.02, 0.10
cAge 0.11 1.26 8, 81 0.28
 Local Color (N) 0.03 1, 88 0.87 0.03 0.03 < 0.001 −0.28, 0.32
 Num Colors (N) 6.55 1, 88 0.01* 5.16 5.16 0.07 0.08, 0.60
 Color Cont (N) 3.54 1, 88 0.06 1.70 1.70 0.04 −0.01, 0.40
 Num Body Part (N) 0.01 1, 88 0.94 0.10 0.10 < 0.001 −1.20, 1.30
 Local Color (P) 2.58 1, 88 0.11 4.89 4.89 0.03 −0.08, 0.74
 Num Colors (P) 1.61 1, 88 0.21 3.11 3.11 0.02 −0.15, 0.68
 Color Cont (P) 1.74 1, 88 0.19 1.00 1.00 0.02 −0.08, 0.37
 Num Body Part (P) 0.004 1, 88 0.95 0.10 0.10 < 0.001 −1.56, 1.47
bGroup 0.21 5.73 4, 87 < 0.001**
 Num Words (N) 0.04 1, 90 0.84 2.91 2.91 < 0.001 −3.55, 4.34
 Num Emo Words (N) 18.90 1, 90 < 0.001** 25.87 25.87 0.17 0.64, 1.73
 Num Words (P) 0.05 1, 90 0.83 6.07 6.07 0.001 −4.69, 5.83
 Num Emo Words (P) 15.06 1, 90 < 0.001** 15.56 15.56 0.14 0.45, 1.39
cEVT 0.01 0.30 4, 87 0.88
 Num Words (N) 1.03 1, 90 0.31 75.16 75.16 0.01 −0.15, 0.05
 Num Emo Words (N) 0.11 1, 90 0.74 0.15 0.15 0.001 −0.02, 0.01
 Num Words (P) 0.08 1, 90 0.78 10.62 10.62 0.001 −0.15, 0.12
 Num Emo Words (P) 0.05 1, 90 0.82 0.05 0.05 0.001 −0.01, 0.01
cAge 0.22 6.24 4, 87 < 0.001**
 Num Words (N) 11.86 1, 90 < 0.001** 863.79 863.79 0.12 1.83, 6.81
 Num Emo Words (N) 1.64 1, 90 0.20 2.25 2.25 0.02 −0.12, 0.56
 Num Words (P) 22.90 1, 90 < 0.001** 2962.78 2962.78 0.20 4.67, 11.31
 Num Emo Words (P) 2.11 1, 90 0.15 2.18 2.18 0.02 −0.08, 0.51

Note.

**

indicates significance at the .01 level and

*

at the .05 level

a

denotes Physiological Emotional Awareness variables

b

denotes Cognitive Emotional Awareness group

c

denotes covariates

“V” = Pillai’s Trace, “LL” = Lower Limit, “UL” = Upper Limit, “Local Color” = Average number of occurrences of localized coloring; “Num Colors” = Number of colors used; “Color Cont” = Level of coloring control; “Num Body Part” = Number of body parts colored; “Num Words” = Number of words in thought bubble; “Num Emo Words” = Number of emotion words in thought bubble; “(N)” = Negative-valence cartoon, “(P)” = Positive-valence cartoon