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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Men Masc. 2023 Jun 1;24(3):261–268. doi: 10.1037/men0000436

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

N=1,800. For ease of presentation, only significant standardized path coefficients (all p’s<.05) are presented, and covariances are not illustrated (significant covariances: alcohol use with alcohol consequences [β=.35]; excess with risk-taking [β=.27], playboy [β=.37], self-reliance [β=.25], winning [β=.08], and power over women [β=.44]; control with playboy [β=−.09] and self-reliance [β=.09]; playboy with self-reliance [β=.22], risk-taking [β=.38], and power over women [β=.42]; self-reliance with risk-taking [β=.28] and power over women [β=.25]; power over women with risk-taking [β=.28]. aSports type (0=co-acting, 1=interacting), bRace/ethnicity (0=non-White, 1=White), and cFraternity/sorority member status (1=member of fraternity/sorority organization; 2=non-member). MDNM=Masculine Drinking Norms Measure, CMNI=Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory, DDQ=Daily Drinking Questionnaire, B-YAACQ=Brief Young Adult Alcohol Consequences Questionnaire.