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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Marriage Fam. 2015 Mar 4;77(2):480–495. doi: 10.1111/jomf.12174
Variable OR SE
Race/ethnicitya
 Non-Hispanic Black 0.57 0.11 ***
 Hispanic 0.98 0.13
 Non-Hispanic other race 1.04 0.26
Mother and father mixed-race couple 0.63 0.12 ***
Mother immigrant 2.04 0.14 ***
Mother age 1.02 0.01 **
Mother lived with both parents at 15 1.21 0.08 *
Mother and father relationship statusb
 Cohabiting 0.24 0.14 ***
 Nonresidential romantic 0.14 0.14 ***
 No relationship 0.08 0.19 ***
Relationship duration (years) 1.02 0.01 *
Relationship commitment 1.92 0.07 ***
Mother pro-marriage attitudes 1.18 0.11
Mother traditional attitudes 1.10 0.07
Mother gender distrust 0.86 0.08
Mother educationc
 High school diploma or GED 0.98 0.10
 More than high school 1.07 0.11
Mother employment 0.98 0.09
Mother income-to-poverty ratio 1.06 0.02 *
Father prior incarceration 0.75 0.09 **
Constant −1.13
Log likelihood −2,006

Note. Data are from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study. Coefficients are standardized; robust standard errors are listed as well. OR = odds ratio.

a

Reference category: non-Hispanic White.

b

Reference category: married.

c

Reference category: less than high school diploma.

p < .10.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001 (two-tailed tests).