Table 4.

Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for Multivariate Models Concurrent and Prospective Associations Between Minority Stress and IPV Perpetration

		Type of IPV Perpetration
Predictor	Level	Psychological	Physical	Sexual	Coercive Control	SGM-Specific
SGM Victimization	Within Concurrent	1.27 [0.99,1.64]	1.15 [0.93,1.43]	1.10 [0.83,1.46]	1.29 [1.05,1.59]	1.65 [1.10,2.48]
	Within Prospective	1.16 [0.95,1.43]	0.96 [0.73,1.25]	0.05 [0.00,3.37]	0.95 [0.74, 1.21]	0.88 [0.43,1.80]
	Between	2.23 [1.36,3.68]	1.43 [0.86,2.36]	2.21 [1.25,3.92]	0.86 [0.62,1.18]	1.36 [0.72,2.58]
Microaggressions	Within Concurrent	1.36 [1.10,1.68]	1.43 [1.14,1.78]	2.39 [1.38,4.15]	1.34 [1.06,1.68]	0.97 [0.54,1.76]
	Within Prospective	1.11 [0.91,1.35]	1.14 [0.88,1.47]	2.22 [0.50,9.97]	1.37 [1.06,1.77]	6.92 [2.11,22.68]
	Between	1.75 [1.14,2.69]	1.66 [1.05,2.63]	0.94 [0.40, 2.20]	2.15 [1.39,3.33]	1.51 [0.61,3.74]
Internalized heterosexism	Within Concurrent	1.54 [1.07,2.22]	0.96 [0.59,1.57]	0.22 [0.03,1.71]	1.64 [1.05,2.57]	1.20 [0.32,4.57]
	Within Prospective	0.99 [0.67,1.48]	0.91 [0.51,1.64]	1.17 [0.24,5.69]	1.79 [1.10,2.92]	0.10 [0.01,1.22]
	Between	0.97 [0.60,1.56]	0.92 [0.60,1.70]	0.62 [0.16,2.38]	1.77 [1.04,3.03]	2.38 [0.73,7.82]

Note. IPV = intimate partner violence. SGM = sexual and gender minority. Models included all three minority stress variables predicting each IPV outcome. All models were estimated controlling for age at baseline, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, and gender identity. Statistically significant associations (p < .05) are in bold text, using p-values adjusted with the Benjamini and Hochberg correction.