Table 4.
Dependent variable | Level 1 | Level 2 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Stratum 1 | Stratum 2 | Stratum 3 | ||||||
p = [0, .05) | p = [.05, .10) | p = [.10, .30) | Trend | |||||
Internalizing problem behaviors | 0.508 | ** | 0.074 | −0.066 | −0.235 | * | ||
(0.195) | (0.092) | (0.096) | (0.096) | |||||
Externalizing problem behaviors | 0.596 | ** | 0.119 | −0.073 | −0.298 | ** | ||
(0.173) | (0.096) | (0.101) | (0.094) | |||||
PPVT-III | −0.147 | −0.102 | 0.021 | 0.102 | ||||
(0.233) | (0.106) | (0.076) | (0.097) | |||||
Early juvenile delinquency | 0.434 | * | 0.398 | *** | 0.022 | −0.251 | ** | |
(0.177) | (0.106) | (0.093) | (0.092) | |||||
Treatment N | 26 | 99 | 151 | |||||
Control N | 788 | 1,140 | 807 |
Notes. Internalizing problem behaviors and externalizing problem behaviors reported by children’s caregivers. Early juvenile delinquency reported by children. Propensity scores are estimated with a logistic regression model estimating maternal incarceration as a function of pre-incarceration covariates. Mothers in stratum 1 have the lowest propensity for incarceration, and mothers in stratum 3 have the highest propensity for incarceration. Standard errors are in parentheses.
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001 (two-tailed tests).