Table 4.

Propensity Score Matching Models Estimating Parenting Outcomes as a Function of Mother’s and Father’s Health Limitations, by Residential Status

	Mother’s health limitations								Father’s health limitations
	Co-residential			Non-residential			z		Co-residential			Non-residential			z
Panel A. Mother-reported outcomes
Parenting stress	0.026	(0.108)		0.201	(0.067)	**	−1.38		−0.066	(0.085)		0.028	(0.059)		−0.91
Cooperation in parenting	−0.032	(0.040)		−0.102	(0.061)	^	0.96		0.005	(0.039)		−0.064	(0.055)		1.02
Engagement	−0.101	(0.087)		−0.005	(0.074)		−0.84		0.023	(0.082)		−0.056	(0.063)		0.76
N	1,342			2,034					1,342			2,034
Panel B. Father-reported outcomes
Parenting stress	0.002	(0.117)		−0.100	(0.107)		0.64		0.280	(0.102)	**	0.280	(0.106)	**	0.00
Cooperation in parenting	0.011	(0.062)		−0.014	(0.120)		0.19		−0.095	(0.048)	^	−0.212	(0.114)	^	0.95
Engagement	−0.019	(0.085)		−0.125	(0.115)		0.74		−0.043	(0.080)		−0.119	(0.107)	^	0.57
N	1,133			1,068					1,133			1,068

Notes: Doubly robust estimates presented. Each row represents a separate outcome variable. All outcome variables are standardized (mean = 1, standard deviation = 0). All covariates from Table 1 are included in the matching equation. The treatment group N varies across multiply imputed data sets. z indicates z-score comparing co-residential and non-residential couples.

^{^}p < .10

^*p < .05

^**p < .01.