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. 2023 Aug 1;31(6):3127–3142. doi: 10.1007/s10787-023-01295-w

Table 2.

The scoring system of the joints according to Koizumi et al. (Koizumi et al. 1999)

Mild (grade 1) Moderate (grade 2) Sever (grade 3)
Synovial proliferation 3–4 layers of synoviocytes 5–7 layers  > 7 layers or papillae
Inflammation occupying < one-third of × 200 field Occupying one to two theirs of × 200 field occupying > two-thirds of × 200 field
Degenerative changes of joint Minor destruction of cartilage and subchondral bone Clear loss of cartilage and involvement of 30% of underlying bone Total loss of articular cartilage and involvement of > 30% of underlying bone