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. 2023 Dec 1;13:21171. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-48704-2

Table 2.

Code authentication with Ghasemi et al.60 using of average Nusselt number when n = 3, Pr = 6.8377, and Ha = 30 for Al2O3–H2O nanofluid.

Average Nusselt number (Nuav)
ϕ = 0 ϕ = 0.02 ϕ = 0.04
Ghasemi et al.60 Present study Relative error (%) Ghasemi et al.60 Present study Relative error (%) Ghasemi et al.60 Present study Relative error (%)
103 1.002 1.002 0 1.060 1.072 1.13 1.121 1.121 0
104 1.183 1.182 0.08 1.212 1.235 1.90 1.249 1.269 1.60
105 3.150 3.138 0.38 3.138 3.201 2.01 3.124 3.216 2.94
106 7.907 7.815 1.16 7.979 8.018 0.49 8.042 8.087 0.56