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. 2023 Dec 1;13:21235. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-46313-7

Table 2.

Adjusted odds ratios of filling a disease-modifying drug prescription within 5 years after the index date for immigrants versus long-term residents in the multiple sclerosis population, by socioeconomic status (SES) quintile.

Socioeconomic statusa Adjusted odds ratio 95% confidence interval β value Standard error (SE) β lower bound β upper bound
1 (lowest income quintile, least affluent) 0.68 0.47–0.98  − 0.39 0.19  − 0.76  − 0.02
2 0.81 0.62–1.05  − 0.21 0.14  − 0.48 0.05
3 0.96 0.78–1.19  − 0.04 0.11  − 0.25 0.18
4 1.15 0.89–1.48 0.14 0.13  − 0.11 0.39
5 (highest income quintile, most affluent) 1.37 0.96–1.95 0.32 0.18  − 0.04 0.67

Derived from the complementary analysis where an interaction between SES and immigrant status was introduced.

aSocioeconomic status is represented by neighborhood income quintiles, based on the closest available measurement to the index date.

Bold indicates 95% confidence interval did not include 1.