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. 2023 Dec 1;13:21245. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47829-8

Table 2.

Time to inhale one infectious dose when entering a room where one of the three infected individuals in this study has been staying (singing) long enough to reach steady-state concentration (~ 1 h in enhanced ventilation and ~ 3 h in the normal ventilation) of viruses in the air. Model input: room size = 4 × 4 × 3 m3, inhalation rate = 9 L/min.

Room conditions Virus half-life time (min) Steady-state concentration (TCID50/L room air) with source: Time to inhale one dosea (min) with source:
Ind. 1 Ind. 2 Ind. 3 Ind. 1 Ind. 2 Ind. 3
Normal (ventilation = 0.5 ACH) 10 1.9 0.5 0.06 1.2 4.3 38
30 4.5 1.3 0.14 0.5 1.9 17
Well-ventilated (ventilation = 3 ACH) 10 1.3 0.4 0.04 1.8 6.4 57
30 2.0 0.6 0.06 1.1 4.0 36

a1 dose = 10 TCID50.