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. 2023 Dec 1;13(1):177. doi: 10.1038/s41408-023-00951-2

Table 3.

Distribution of BM sample pull, WBC count, and plasma cell percentages in groups of samples defined by the BMQI score.

BMQI score <0.5 0.5 - <1.4 1.4 - <2.5 2.5 - <3.5 ≥3.5 p-value
BM sample pull first, n (%) 0 (0.0%) 9 (4.1%) 41 (18.7%) 92 (42.0%) 77 (35.2%)
second, n (%) 11 (8.3%) 41 (31.1%) 59 (44.7%) 19 (14.4%) 2 (1.5%)
WBC (n) (10) (46) (96) (108) (76) <0.001
WBC, 106/mL 9.9 14.8 22.0 36.8 51.3
MGUS (n) (7) (27) (42) (34) (18) <0.001
plasma cells, % 0.084 0.14 0.32 0.73 0.92
SMM (n) (3) (19) (47) (64) (53) <0.001
plasma cells, % 0.077 0.68 2.2 2.7 2.7
MM (n) (1) (4) (11) (13) (8) 0.15
% plasma cells 2.2 2.6 3.7 8.0 5.1

BMQI bone marrow quality index, WBC white blood cell, MGUS monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, SMM smoldering multiple myeloma, MM multiple myeloma.