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. 2023 May 9;192(6):3151–3161. doi: 10.1007/s11845-023-03387-6

Table 2.

Within and between group analysis of weight, body mass index, abdominal circumference, and blood pressure

Measured variables Experimental group Control group p-value between groups F-value between groups η2
Weight (kg)
   Post-treatment 86.36 ± 4.2 91.93 ± 5.71 0.0001* 18.48 0.24
   p-value (within) 0.0001* 0.001*
   MD 10.03 5.33
   95% CI 8.54 to 11.52 3.84 to 6.82
Body mass index (kg/m2)
   Post-treatment 29.86 ± 1.85 32.1 ± 2.04 0.001* 19.71 0.25
   p-value 0.001* 0.003*
   MD 3.46 1.9
   95% CI 2.94 to 3.99 1.37 to 2.42
Abdominal circumference (cm)
   Post-treatment 103.9 ± 5.6 109.63 ± 6.37 0.0001* 13.69 0.19
   p-value (within-group) 0.0001* 0.001*
   MD 10.13 6.3
   95% CI 8.74 to 11.52 4.91 to 7.68
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)
   Post-treatment 160.86 ± 3.28 164.26 ± 3.48 0.0001* 15.11 0.21
   p-value 0.001* 0.001*
   MD 6.53 4.13
   95% CI 5.67 to 7.39 3.27 to 4.99
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)
   Post-treatment 90.56 ± 3.5 93.9 ± 1.44 0.0001* 23.23 0.28
   p-value 0.001* 0.001*
   MD 8.03 3.8
   95% CI 6.99 to 9.07 2.75 to 4.84

P value less than 0.05

SD standard deviation, p-value significance level, MD mean difference, cm centimeter, mm Hg millimeter of mercury

*Significant difference