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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 16.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2023 Jun 2;54(1):178–192. doi: 10.1017/S0033291723001514

Table 2.

Significant within-condition changes in personality outcomes

Outcome Time B Confidence Interval dz ds
Escitalopram Treatment
 Neuroticism Baseline & Week 6 −0.38** 95%(−0.53 to −0.23) −0.92 −0.44
 Neuroticism Baseline & Month 6 −0.46** 99% (−0.76 to −0.16) −0.89 −0.51
 Openness Baseline & Week 6 0.28** 99% (0.04–0.51) 0.59 0.30
 Intellect Baseline & Week 6 0.28** 99% (0.06–0.50) 0.64 0.24
 Disagreeableness Baseline & Week 6 −0.26* 95% (−0.45 to −0.08) −0.53 −0.33
 Impulsivity Baseline & Week 6 −0.35** 95% (−0.22 to −0.48) −0.99 −0.49
Psilocybin Therapy
 Neuroticism Baseline & Week 6 −0.54** 95% (−0.82 to −0.26) −0.70 −0.49
 Neuroticism Baseline & Month 6 −0.47* 99% (−0.92 to −0.03) −57 −0.42
 Introversion Baseline & Week 6 −0.38** 95% (−0.57 to −0.19) −0.73 −0.27
 Openness Baseline & Week 6 0.23 95% (0.05–0.42) 0.46 0.22
 Aesthetic Openness Baseline & Week 6 0.27 95% (0.05–0.48) 0.45 0.26
 Intellect Baseline & Week 6 0.22 95% (0.03–0.41) 0.43 0.21
 Absorption Baseline & Week 6 0.30** 99% (0.11–0.50) 0.78 0.26
 Disagreeableness Baseline & Week 6 −0.47** 95% (−0.69 to −0.26) −0.81 −0.45
 Disagreeableness Baseline & Month 6 −0.41** 99% (−0.74 to −0.07) −0.67 −0.35
 Impulsivity Baseline & Week 6 −0.40** 95% (−0.30 to −0.51) −1.39 −0.77

Note. Unstandardized (B) coefficients indicate mean differences between timepoints. dz indicates effect size change in outcome scores in terms of the standard deviation of within-subject change scores (e.g. T2-T1; Lakens, 2013). Cohen’s ds (standard Cohen’s d; Cohen, 1988) effect size estimates were calculated using the following equation: (Mean-scoreT2 – Mean-scoreT1)/[(SDT1)2 + SDT2)2] 0.5.

p < 0.05

*

p < 0.01

**

p < 0.005.