Table 2.

Toxin, its substratum and treatment.

Substratum of the toxin	Treatment
At the site of bite	First aid, Mantra, Auṣadha
Tvak – Rakta – Māmsa	Herb blowing
Medas – Asthi	Divyauṣadhās internally, externally
Majja – Śukra	Nasya, Añjana, etc.
Chronic	Medicated oils and ghee