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. 2022 Sep 15;78(12):2274–2281. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glac190

Table 4.

Association of Epigenetic Age Acceleration With Multimorbidity Count and Multimorbidity Score Among All Women Eligible to Survive to Age 90 (N = 1 951)

Multimorbidity Count Multimorbidity Score
RR (95% CI)* p RR (95% CI)* p
AgeAccelHorvath 0.99 (0.96–1.02) .651 1.01 (0.98–1.04) .448
AgeAccelHannum 0.97 (0.94–1.01) .105 0.98 (0.95–1.02) .360
AgeAccelPheno 1.04 (1.00–1.07) .040 1.07 (1.04–1.10) <.001*
AgeAccelGrim 1.00 (0.97–1.04) .917 0.98 (0.95–1.01) .252

Notes: All models were adjusted for the following baseline covariates: blood cell composition (CD8T, CD4T, NK, Bcell, Mono, Gran), age, race/ethnicity, education, walking frequency, BMI, alcohol consumption, pack-years smoking, broken hip, emphysema, arthritis, depression, urinary incontinency, and visual/auditory sensory impairment; and RAND physical functioning score. There were 1 022 women who survived to age 90 and 929 women who died before age 90. All models included an offset for age to account for differing lengths of follow-up. RR = relative risk; CI = confidence interval; SD = standard deviation; BMI = body mass index.

*Results are presented for one standard deviation increase in DNAmAge measure: AgeAccelHorvath (SD = 5.1 years), AgeAccelHannum (SD = 5.3 years), AgeAccelPheno (SD = 7.0 years), and AgeAccelGrim (SD = 3.9 years).

*p < .05.