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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 2.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Oct 14;18(9):2118–2127.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.10.011

Table 1.

Definition of Serious Anesthetic Complication During Endoscopic Procedures

COMPLICATION CATEGORY EXAMPLES
CARDIOVASCULAR Arrhythmia
Cardiac arrest
Hemodynamic instability
Hypotension
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial ischemia
Transfusion

DEATH Death due to any cause

DRUG Adverse reaction
Anaphylaxis
Malignant hyperthermia
Medication error

NEUROLOGIC Awareness
Emergence
Neurologic deficit
Seizure
Stroke
Vision loss

PATIENT INJURY Eye injury
Infection
Other bodily injury

RESPIRATORY Airway obstruction
Aspiration
Difficult airway
Pneumothorax
Pulmonary embolus
Reintubation
Respiratory arrest

UNPLANNED ADMISSION Admission to hospital or intensive care unit