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. 2020 Sep 1;22(3):200–211. doi: 10.1016/S1441-2772(23)00387-3

Table 3.

Clinical outcomes at the latest follow-up*

Outcomes Values
Total number of patients 73
Follow-up (days), median (IQR) 19.0 (15.0–27.0)
Clinical outcomes
Status at Day 7
 Alive in the hospital 6 (8.2%)
 Alive in the ICU 61 (83.6%)
 Death 6 (8.2%)
Status at the latest follow-up
 Alive discharged home 5 (6.8%)
 Alive discharged to other facilities 5 (6.8%)
 Alive in the hospital 13 (17.8%)
 Alive in the ICU 33 (45.2%)
 Death 17 (23.3%)
ICU mortality 14 (19.2%)
Duration of mechanical ventilation (days), median (IQR) 10.1 (8.0–14.3)
 In survivors 10.6 (8.0–15.8)
ICU length of stay (days), median (IQR) 10.5 (8.0–15.0)
 In survivors 11.0 (8.0–16.0)
Hospital length of stay (days), median (IQR) 16.0 (13.0–24.0)
 In survivors 18.0 (14.8–25.2)
Support at the latest follow-up
ECMO 5 (6.8%)
Tracheostomy 20 (27.4%)
Prone positioning 55/72 (76.4%)
Renal replacement therapy 16 (21.9%)
Complications at the latest follow-up
Bacterial pneumonia 9 (12.3%)
Pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum 7 (9.6%)
Stroke 1 (1.4%)
Heart failure 7 (9.6%)
Cardiac arrhythmia 15 (20.5%)
Acute myocardial infarction 1 (1.4%)
Myocarditis/pericarditis 0 (0.0%)
Cardiac arrest 6 (8.2%)
Bacteraemia 27 (37.0%)
Other secondary infection 3 (4.1%)
Disseminated intravascular coagulation 2 (2.7%)
Transfusion of > 2 units of red blood cells 25 (34.2%)
Rhabdomyolysis 2 (2.7%)
Acute kidney injury 55 (75.3%)
 Stage 1 23/55 (41.8%)
 Stage 2 15/55 (27.3%)
 Stage 3 17/55 (30.9%)
Minor gastrointestinal haemorrhage 1 (1.4%)
Gastrointestinal perforation 1 (1.4%)
Liver dysfunction 16 (21.9%)
Hyperglycaemia 14 (19.2%)
Acute thrombosis (other than pulmonary embolism) 1 (1.4%)
Limb ischaemia 2 (2.7%)
Pulmonary embolism 4 (5.5%)
Minor (non-life threatening) bleeding 7 (9.6%)
Fungal infection 12 (16.4%)

ECMO = extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; ICU = intensive care unit; IQR = interquartile range.

*

Latest follow-up at 1 April 2020. Percentages may not total 100 because of rounding.