Table 3.
Clinical outcomes at the latest follow-up*
Outcomes | Values |
---|---|
Total number of patients | 73 |
Follow-up (days), median (IQR) | 19.0 (15.0–27.0) |
Clinical outcomes | |
Status at Day 7 | |
Alive in the hospital | 6 (8.2%) |
Alive in the ICU | 61 (83.6%) |
Death | 6 (8.2%) |
Status at the latest follow-up | |
Alive discharged home | 5 (6.8%) |
Alive discharged to other facilities | 5 (6.8%) |
Alive in the hospital | 13 (17.8%) |
Alive in the ICU | 33 (45.2%) |
Death | 17 (23.3%) |
ICU mortality | 14 (19.2%) |
Duration of mechanical ventilation (days), median (IQR) | 10.1 (8.0–14.3) |
In survivors | 10.6 (8.0–15.8) |
ICU length of stay (days), median (IQR) | 10.5 (8.0–15.0) |
In survivors | 11.0 (8.0–16.0) |
Hospital length of stay (days), median (IQR) | 16.0 (13.0–24.0) |
In survivors | 18.0 (14.8–25.2) |
Support at the latest follow-up | |
ECMO | 5 (6.8%) |
Tracheostomy | 20 (27.4%) |
Prone positioning | 55/72 (76.4%) |
Renal replacement therapy | 16 (21.9%) |
Complications at the latest follow-up | |
Bacterial pneumonia | 9 (12.3%) |
Pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum | 7 (9.6%) |
Stroke | 1 (1.4%) |
Heart failure | 7 (9.6%) |
Cardiac arrhythmia | 15 (20.5%) |
Acute myocardial infarction | 1 (1.4%) |
Myocarditis/pericarditis | 0 (0.0%) |
Cardiac arrest | 6 (8.2%) |
Bacteraemia | 27 (37.0%) |
Other secondary infection | 3 (4.1%) |
Disseminated intravascular coagulation | 2 (2.7%) |
Transfusion of > 2 units of red blood cells | 25 (34.2%) |
Rhabdomyolysis | 2 (2.7%) |
Acute kidney injury | 55 (75.3%) |
Stage 1 | 23/55 (41.8%) |
Stage 2 | 15/55 (27.3%) |
Stage 3 | 17/55 (30.9%) |
Minor gastrointestinal haemorrhage | 1 (1.4%) |
Gastrointestinal perforation | 1 (1.4%) |
Liver dysfunction | 16 (21.9%) |
Hyperglycaemia | 14 (19.2%) |
Acute thrombosis (other than pulmonary embolism) | 1 (1.4%) |
Limb ischaemia | 2 (2.7%) |
Pulmonary embolism | 4 (5.5%) |
Minor (non-life threatening) bleeding | 7 (9.6%) |
Fungal infection | 12 (16.4%) |
ECMO = extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; ICU = intensive care unit; IQR = interquartile range.
Latest follow-up at 1 April 2020. Percentages may not total 100 because of rounding.