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. 2023 Nov 10;9(11):e22179. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22179

Table 6.

Correlation between monitor ergonomic deficiencies and visual symptoms.

Monitor Ergonomics Logistic regression for visual symptoms
Itching eyes
Teary eyes
Unclear vision
OR 95 % CI OR 95 % CI OR 95 % CI
Glare is not reflected on the screen from the window or lights
 Yes 1 1 1
 No 3.26* 2.90–7.34 2.52* 1.90–4.63 2.17* 1.11–4.24
The monitor is positioned directly in front of the user allowing them to maintain their head and neck upright
 Yes 1 1 1
 No 1.53 1.32–3.04 1.47* 0.81–2.49 1.69 0.89–2.84
The monitor has sufficient adjustability to maintain the top of the screen at eye level without bending the head or neck
 Yes 1 1 1
 No 2.16* 1.63–4.14 1.42 0.99–3.94 1.823* 1.01–3.26
The monitor is placed at arm's length allowing users to read without leaning their head, or neck forward and backward
 Yes 1 1 1
 No 1.77* 0.88–3.54 1.50* 0.96–2.96 1.43* 0.76–5.694

Foot note: OR=Odds Ratio; CI= Confidence Interval, * Denotes Significant at p < 0.05.