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. 2023 Nov 10;9(11):e22151. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22151

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Distribution of the 23 biomarkers in the serum samples from different groups. Values at each color block was the ratio of the peak area of a metabolite to that of the internal standard after the log10 transformation. A blue color indicated down-regulation of metabolites while a red color indicated up-regulation of metabolites. The grey squares with a cross on the heat map indicated that the metabolites were not detected in the sample.