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. 2023 Nov 11;9(11):e22133. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22133

Table 4.

Mean score of the rangeland condition assessment for upland versus lowland locations in Ewa rangeland, Afar, Ethiopia.

Parameter Upland Lowland Overall mean P-value
Grass compositionns 0.73(0.61) 0.69(0.63) 0.71(0.60) 0.719
Number of seedlingsns 0.40(0.35) 0.49(0.58) 0.44(0.47) 0.466
Age categoryns 0.58(0.47) 0.56(0.57) 0.57(0.51) 0.719
Basal Coverns 0.96(0.88) 1.16(1.02) 1.06(0.93) 0.719
Litter Cover 0.82(0.80)b 0.44(0.81)a 0.63(0.81) 0.037
Soil Erosionns 3.07(1.13) 4.00(0.62) 3.53(1.01) 0.059
Soil compaction 3.44(1.31)a 4.47(0.24)b 3.96(1.06) 0.042
Total Scorens 10.1 (5.20) 11.5 (3.90) 10.90 (4.53) 0.123
Range condition class Poor Poor Poor

Values are averages with standard deviation in parentheses. Means within rows with different letters are significantly different (t-test, P < 0.05). nsnot significant. The total rating was interpreted as follows: very poor (≤10); poor (11–20); fair (21–30); good (31–40); and excellent (41–50) points.