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. 2023 Nov 11;9(11):e22133. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22133

Table 6.

Mean tree species richness and diversity (Hill numbers) in upland and lowland elevations of Ewa rangeland, Afar, Ethiopia.

Parameter Upland Lowland Overall mean P-value
Species richness 3.13(2.37)b 0.24(0.33)a 1.69(2.21) 0.003
Diversity 2.65(1.50)b 1.10(0.12)a 1.85(1.31) 0.01

Values are averages with standard deviation in parentheses. Means within rows with different letters are significantly different (t-test, P < 0.05).