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. 2023 Nov 11;9(11):e22133. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22133

Table A4.

Causes of rangeland degradation as ranked by the pastoralists in Ewa rangeland, Afar, Ethiopia.

Causes Study area(Overall) (n = 80)
Weighted value1 Ranka
Recurrent droughts (shortage of rain) 0.32 1
Heavy continuous grazing 0.30 2
Bush encroachment 0.15 4
Inappropriate management system 0.23 3
a

1 = Most important; 4 = Least important.

1

Sum of weighted scores was developed to obtain the final ranking of the causes of range degradation and calculated as: weighted sum = sum of [(4 × number of responses for 1st rank + 3 × number of responses for 2nd rank. …. + 1 × number of responses for 4th)] divided by (4 × total responses for 1st rank + 3 × total responses for 2nd rank. … + 1 × total responses for 4th rank).